What you need to know about NIS2
What is NIS2?
The EU first introduced the Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS) in 2016 to strengthen cybersecurity for essential services like energy, water, and healthcare. In 2022, the EU adopted NIS2—an updated version that expands the scope of covered sectors, increases regulatory obligations, and introduces stricter security and reporting requirements. Its goal is to enhance Europe’s cyber resilience, ensure greater cooperation between member states, and raise the overall level of protection against growing digital threats.
Is NIS2 optional?
No, NIS2 sets the minimum cybersecurity standards organizations must meet. Companies operating in the EU that provide essential or important services are likely in scope and must comply, or face penalties of up to €10 million or 2% of global annual revenue (whichever is higher).
Why is NIS2 relevant now?
Cyber threats are increasing in both frequency and sophistication, driven by global tensions and the ease of accessing malicious tools. The EU recognizes that stronger, enforceable measures are essential for protecting economies and societies. NIS2 represents a major step toward a safer digital Europe, compelling organizations to adopt robust and proactive cybersecurity practices.

